According to lot of online polls, Visual Studio Code is the most popular IDE among Go developers. You can start Go development immediately after installing Go extension for VSCode, but some tuning may make your life easier. First of all, you may want to format the source code and reorganize imports automatically on each file save or code paste. In order to do so, put the following JSON snippet in your settings.json: ...
In the very early adoption of Go by the open source community, lot of developers already suggested the lack of generics. However, some other claimed that simplicity of Go shouldn’t be compromised by generics. Few days ago, the never ending discussions pro and contra generics are finally over. The proposal is accepted and we can expect generics in Go 1.18 somewhere in spring of 2022. You may wonder why does it take that long, but this is not just about the compiler but also some parts of the standard library may need to be rewritten in order to replace the old code which could benefit from generics. ...
If you have just started learning Go or already developing in Go for quite some time, you may noticed that most of the Go packages are imported directly from their respective VCS repositories, but there are some packages imported from URL’s like golang.org/x/text or go.uber.org/zap . If you try to visit such URL’s, you may see different results like being redirected to documentation or just some dummy page. This is completely different from packages hosted on GitHub, for example github.com/pkg/errors where you can see the real source code. This feature of Go is called vanity imports. ...
If you don’t know yet, there were major changes by Google in protobuf and gRPC implementation for Go. New version should be better in all means so you should switch as soon as possible, if you are already using these technologies. In this article I am going to focus on Linux variant, but the upgrade procedure should be quite similar on OSX or Windows. In order to use protobuf compiler or generator, if you wish, you had to install protoc compiler. There are no changes in this step, you still need it although you may want to upgrade to the latest version. ...
Do you develop or plan to develop a Kubernetes native application in Golang, controller or operator? Such application strongly depends on being inside Kubernetes and development outside of Kubernetes may be a real hassle. Usually you have to build an image over and over again and restart the pod (with imagePullPolicy set to Always). This is very boring and time consuming procedure. Two years ago I developed an image to auto-recompile and auto-restart Go application, named go-reflex , but it was intented to be used by docker-compose. Today I gave it a try with Kubernetes, namely with kind (Kubernetes in Docker) and it turned out it works like a charm. In this article I will describe how to set this up and save your time for something creative (i.e. beer drinking). ...
Someone may ask what is so special about serving single-page applications? Well, if you use hash (#) based URL’s like https://yourdomain.com/#/yourroute , there is no problem because browser recognize that this is a default page with some parameters and doesn’t make another request to the server. However, if you want to use non-hash based routes, there is a problem if you try to refresh a non-default route. In this case browser’s default action is to load such URL from the server and there is no such document on the server. For example, if you load your SPA at URL https://yourdomain.com and then you click on another route, you will see in your browser’s URL field something like https://yourdomain.com/yourroute . That works fine unless you try to reload the page. In that case browser doesn’t know this is actually already loaded SPA, but it actually tries to fetch /yourroute URI from server. As there is no such URI on the server, you will usually get the famous 404 error and your application breaks. ...
This is the first step of my intention to write a series of articles where I would explain some common patterns used in Golang. Let’s start with generator pattern : 1type Generator func() <-chan int Generator is a function or method which returns a sequence of values. In Golang, this usually means returning a channel of values of desired type. In our example, we will return a channel of integers. Let’s see an implementation of this: ...
Official Golang documentation contains just tar.gz package to be downloaded and installed on Ubuntu Linux, but this is not quite comfortable way because Golang won’t be automatically updated after new release. Fortunatelly, there is trustable PPA that can be used. 1 2 3 sudo add-apt-repository ppa:longsleep/golang-backports sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install golang-go
Few months ago I wrote an article about replacing Minikube with MicroK8s , but now we have even better soluion, kind . Like dind allows running Docker inside Docker containers, kind allows running Kubernetes inside Docker containers. kind basically abstracts nodes as Docker containers and then runs Kubernetes inside. After you install Golang , it is quite easy to install and setup kind: 1 2 GO111MODULE="on" go get sigs.k8s.io/kind@v0.5.1 kind create cluster After some 30 seconds your single node cluster will be ready for development and testing. But that’s not all, kind allows much complex setup, for example three node cluster with one master and two workers. Let’s first create declarative object: ...